Common Pests Found on Kale

Caterpillars often leave irregular holes in leaves — look for ragged leaf edges and small dark droppings under the leaves.

Aphids cluster on new shoots and leaf undersides, causing leaves to curl.

Flea beetles create many small pinholes across the leaf, especially in hot, dry weather.

Snails and slugs feed at night or after rain, leaving a shiny slime trail on leaves.

Walk your growing beds regularly and check under the leaves so you can catch signs early.